Crowding out refers to a(n)

a. decrease in the amount of goods produced after too many goods have crowded onto the market
b. business tactic used to steal a competitor's customers
c. increase in one sector's spending caused by an increase in another sector's spending
d. decrease in the price level after too many goods have crowded onto the market
e. decline in one sector's spending caused by an increase in another sector's spending

E