The _______________ theory states that how we perceive pitch is based on the location along the basilar membrane that sound stimulates
A) frequency
B) opponent process
C) place
D) volley
Answer: C
Rationale: Not all hair cells along the basilar membrane are equally responsive to sounds within the 20-20,000 Hz range of human hearing. High frequency sounds stimulate hair cells closest to the ossicles, and lower frequency sounds stimulate hair cells toward the end of the cochlea. According to the place theory of hearing, the brain can use this information to determine the frequency of sounds.
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In middle childhood we sometimes see something called “School refusal a child-motivated refusal to attend school, or difficulty remaining in class for the full day. Which of the following statements is the most accurate regarding school refusal?
a. It is always due to separation anxiety disorder. b. It may be due to high parental expectations or problems with classmates. c. It is best remedied by changing the child’s school. d. It is an irrational fear.
When new information blocks the recall of old information, we experience ________; when old information blocks the recall of new information, we experience ________
a) decay; memory fading b) memory fading; decay c) retroactive interference; proactive interference d) proactive interference; retroactive interference