Many of the emotional (positive or negative) attitudes that people develop toward foods, political parties, and ethnic groups were developed in childhood by observing how their parents responded to these same foods or groups. Thus, these reactions were probably conditioned

In general, individuals from Western cultures are more likely to value ___________ in communication.*

a. expectations b. respect c. cooperation d. assertiveness

If you conducted a random survey of older people who were living alone after a spouse had died, and of the people you surveyed, 100 were men, you should expect that your survey group included about _____ women

a. 80 b. 120 c. 300 d. 600