Rachel and Michael play near each other in the sandbox. Rachel uses a scoop and a sifter. Michael uses a pail and a shovel. They do not talk or try to influence each other's behavior. They are engaging in __________ play

Your text describes how Japanese children show different patterns of attachment than U.S. children as assessed by the Strange Situation. The passage highlights the point that:

a. this may be because Japanese children are less likely to have difficult temperaments than children in the U.S. b. this may be because Japanese culture places a greater emphasis on the idea of oneness between mother and child c. these different patterns of attachment likely have long term implications for cross-cultural differences in the way men and women relate to each other d. these different patterns of attachment likely have long term implications for cross-cultural differences in the way adults act towards others in authority

What does the empathic joy hypothesis suggest, and what is a real-life example that illustrates this hypothesis?

What will be an ideal response?