Ralph's longtime girlfriend Amy dumped him during his junior year in college
When asked why he hasn't dated much in the last five years, he says that "he'll never be able to truly trust another woman after what Amy did to him." According to REBT, Ralph
a. has lost meaningfulness in his life and needs to make the courageous choice to find love.
b. is exhibiting learned helplessness and avoidance conditioning.
c. is exhibiting the defense mechanism of regression.
d. has an irrational belief that because something once strongly affected him, it will do so forever.
ANSWER: d
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Because she understands reversibility, Darcie believes that
if she doesn't like her snowman, she can always tear it apart and redistribute the snow. her brother will get in trouble if he breaks his mother's favorite vase. adults never grow younger. she can wear her sweater inside out or backwards.
Physical effects of stress may be increased by
a. substance abuse. c. cigarette smoking. b. problematic drinking. d. all of these.