As part of the criteria for panic disorder, at least one of the panic attacks has been followed by _____________ of persistent concern about having additional attacks and a significant change in behavior related to attacks.

Although Kim just ate a huge meal and feels "stuffed," the idea of a chocolate sundae is too much to pass up, so she orders one. Which motivational theory explains the appeal of the sundae?

a) incentive b) instinctive c) drive-reduction d) cognitive dissonance

Mr. J suffers from a severe case of obsessive-compulsive disorder. His symptoms have not responded to either medication or psychological therapies. As a last resort, his therapist suggests the possibility of a psychosurgical procedure, specifically an operation called a. lobotomy

b. lobectomy. c. cingulotomy. d. cingulectomy.