Under what circumstances is construct validation essential?
a. when the test has some type of novel approach
b. when no criterion or universe of content is accepted as adequate to define the quality
c. when insurance reimbursement is going to be sought
d. when a single, large-scale validation study is to be performed
b
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Consider the prisoner's dilemma. You will receive the worst possible outcome for yourself as an individual if
a. you are cooperative and so is your partner. b. you are cooperative but your partner is selfish. c. you are selfish and so is your partner. d. you are selfish but your partner is cooperative.
Social identity theory suggests that we will ________ others who outperform us on an important task, when our group identity is salient
a) move closer to the outgroup b) distance ourselves from the ingroup c) move closer to the ingroup d) distance ourselves from the outgroup