Why do small interest groups have an easier time enrolling potential members than large interest groups?
a. In a small group, any individual's share of the collective good may be great enough to make it rational for him or her to join.
b. In a small group, only individuals who contribute to the group's efforts can enjoy the collective good.
c. Small groups are able to offer material incentives, whereas large groups are not.
d. Unlike large groups, small groups often receive the help of patrons in recruiting members.
a
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The purpose of the literacy tests that were used in the southern states after 1870 was to
a. keep schoolteachers employed. b. keep illegal aliens from voting. c. void illegally-cast ballots. d. ensure that only well-informed people voted e. discourage African Americans from voting.
Which of the following changes in religion were brought about in the Safavid era?
A. abolishment of the ancient practice of Shi'ism B. emergence of a distinct "Irano–Islamic" religion C. decentralization of religion D. implementation of the non-hereditary principle of Shi'i succession E. establishment of Sunni Islam as the sole religion of the nation