Since 1803, the federal courts have struck down ________ laws of Congress

State right-to-work laws allow unions, but do not allow dues to be mandatory for employees of unionized workplaces

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Which of the following was a consequence of the spoils, or patronage, system?

a. The federal bureaucracy was staffed with people who often lacked expertise. b. There was low turnover in the federal bureaucracy between presidential administrations. c. There was little government corruption. d. Voter turnout was lower.