Kindra, age 4, is very particular about her daily routines, especially at mealtime. She will only eat from one certain plate, drink from one certain cup, and must have a folded napkin next to her plate. She is exhibiting the phenomenon of

An interesting phenomenon occurs during adolescence when peer relationships between genders become ___________ and relationships between races become _____

a. more segregated; more segregated c. more segregated; less segregated b. less segregated; more segregated d. less segregated; less segregated

Teri and Chris have a 3-year-old daughter Fran. Teri and Chris don't want their daughter to grow up with traditional views of gender and gender roles. Based on the gender-schema theory, which of the following would you tell to Teri and Chris?

a. Now that Fran knows she is a girl, there is nothing you can do to stop her from developing traditional views of gender and gender roles. b. You should limit Fran's exposure to traditional gender roles — only allow her to see and engage in gender-neutral roles and activities. c. Now that Fran knows she is a girl it is very hard to avoid gender-typical activities and roles. So, you should expose her to as many counter-stereotypical examples as possible (e.g., women who fly planes). d. You should expose Fran to only counter-stereotypical activities and roles so that she learns that men should have expressive traits and women should have instrumental traits.