What three intergovernmental implementation strategies are discussed in the text?
What will be an ideal response?
One strategy includes grant programs in which a higher-level government pays lower-level governments to do what it wants done. Another is regulatory programs, sometimes tied to grants and sometimes not, which subtly force changes in governments’ behavior. Off-budget programs are the third strategy. These include tax expenditures and loan programs that provide additional support for governmental goals.
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Which of the following is the alpha level accepted by most in psychological research as indicating significance?
a. .05 b. .06 c. .10 d. .15
Even minor disputes in lower courts can be costly and time consuming because __________.
A. there are so few courthouses and people typically have to drive a long way to get to one B. they often require professional assistance from a lawyer C. budget cuts in the federal government have led to staff reductions in judges' offices D. most decisions reached in courts go through so many appeals before ever being fully resolved