The second process in Mowrer's two-process theory of avoidance involves _____ in the form of _____
A) ?negative punishment; fear induction
B) ?negative reinforcement; fear reduction
C) ?negative reinforcement; shock removal
D) ?negative punishment; shock presentation
B
Psychology
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Ego is to id as _________ is to ___________.
a. regression; repression b. unconscious; conscious c. reality principle; pleasure principle d. biology; morality
Psychology
What is the term that refers to an individual's ability to understand the meaning of numbers?
a. literacy b. arithmetic c. numerology d. numeracy
Psychology