According to V. O. Key Jr., in his work The Responsible Electorate, if clear alternatives are not present to provide a framework for voters to use to understand politics, it is not the voters who should be blamed but rather the ________

Chi-square works by comparing the ____________ frequencies with the ____________ frequencies.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

_____ argues that the Constitution should be understood in terms of the intentions of those who wrote it or the meaning generally ascribed to the document at the time of its ratification

a. Originalism b. Interpretation c. Federalism d. Living constitutionalism