Which of the following types of research would be very useful for examining the heritability of a particular trait?

A) Family studies where researchers examine the extent to which a trait "runs" or goes together in intact families, those in which all family members are raised in the same home.
B) Twin studies where researchers investigate whether fraternal twins are more alike on a psychological characteristic, like intelligence or extraversion, than are fraternal twins, and thus can infer that this characteristic is genetically influenced.
C) Adoption studies where adoption agencies frequently place children in homes similar to those of the biological parents.
D) Phenotype studies where individuals are tracked over time to find out whether their eventual phenotype is consistent with their phenotype at birth.

Answer: A

Psychology

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If some aspect of behavior is influenced by genetic factors, then

(a) that behavior cannot be changed (b) that behavior must be good for the culture (c) that behavior must be good for the individual (d) none of the above

Psychology

In this type of attachment, toddlers show extremely unusual behavior. They seemed dazed and detached when the mother leaves the room, but with outbursts of anger. When the mother returns, they may seem fearful

a. secure attachment b. insecure–avoidant attachment c. insecure–resistant attachment d. disorganized–disoriented attachment

Psychology