All of the following are likely to be conditioned reinforcers EXCEPT a
a. twenty-dollar bill slipped to you by your dad.
b. chuckle from a friend when you make a joke.
c. plate of spaghetti when you are hungry.
d. trophy for winning a miniature golf tournament.
Answer: c. a plate of spaghetti when you are hungry.
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The modern era of stress research began
a. when Julian Rotter published a monograph reporting the ways in which an internal or external locus of control influences a person's health. b. when Susan Staples provided research evidence documenting the human response to environmental noise. c. when J. G. Courtney found that chronic work-related stresses were linked to colon and rectal cancers. d. when Hans Selye published a book detailing the ways in which heat, cold, toxins, and danger disrupt the body's equilibrium.
According to the chapter Behavioral Treatment to Change Vocalization Patterns in a Person with
Schizophrenia, bizarre vocalizations occurred most frequently during the brief functional analysis phase when Jay received ___________ for bizarre vocalizations and _________________ for appropriate vocalizations? (a) positive punishment; positive reinforcement (b) negative punishment; positive reinforcement (c) no punishment; no reinforcement (d) there was not difference in bizarre and appropriate vocalizations in the different conditions of the brief functional analysis