Which of the following aspects of Freud's theory have been challenged by new research?
a. his idea of unconscious processes and the role they play in shaping human behavior
b. his proposition that development proceeds through a series of stages
c. his idea that the first years of life help shape adult personality
d. his portrayal of the elementary school years as free from sexuality and unimportant for personality development
d
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Regarding emotional appraisals, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The effects of emotional appraisals on emotion were developed into a theory by Cannon and Bard. b. Emotional appraisals can be experiential, and occur quickly, as with startling fear stimuli. c. Emotional appraisals can occur due to reflective processing. d. By changing your attribution and/or your emotional appraisal, one can minimize your emotional wear-and- tear.
At birth, infants show a preference for ________ flavors
a. sour b. sweet c. bitter d. umami