The informal, initial outline recording a speaker's process of narrowing, focusing, and balancing a topic is considered a __________ outline

Name the model of communication that is said to explain communication as a one-way

process. What will be an ideal response?

According to the research which one of the following types of speech practice greatly reduced the anxiety of people who were especially anxious about public speaking?

a. recording yourself giving your speech b. practicing in front of an audience of four or more people c. watching a recording of these speech d. all of these answers are correct.