Describe the Wason selection task
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In a typical Wason selection task, a participant would be given four cards. The cards might display an A, D, 4, and 7. A rule is given as well. The rule may be that "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number of the other side." The purpose of the task is to examine how the rule is validated. In general, participants tend to confirm the rule by turning over the A and 4 cards. The 7 card, however, allows participants to examine the negative of the if-then statement making it a better card than the 4 for testing the rule.
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Which component of social support seems to be most meaningful to elderly adults?
A) Knowing that others can be depended upon to help when their assistance is needed B) The opportunity to reciprocate and give support as well as receive it C) The frequency of social contacts with friends, family, and community members D) Instrumental support, such as help with chores, rather than emotional support
If you devise a self-modification program in which you systematically reward yourself for studying, you are applying the principles of
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. observational learning. d. Pavlovian conditioning.