Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of social anxiety disorder (SAD)?
A. A student who is reluctant to speak up in a classroom due to fear of embarrassing herself
B. A male who has difficulty urinating in a public restroom when others are present
C. A person who can only eat comfortably when he is alone
D. An individual who cannot travel on public transportation without a family member present
Answer: D
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Individuals were asked to estimate the number of African countries that belonged to the United Nations, using either 10 or 65 as a starting base. The final estimates depended on the starting point that was provided. A starting point of 10 produced an average estimate of 25 countries, and a starting point of 65 produced an average estimate of 45 countries. The results of this study support the
view that people often: a. use anchoring and adjustment to make judgments b. use the availability heuristic when they are making judgments c. use the representativeness heuristic when they are making judgments d. work backward incorrectly when attempting to solve the problem
While you are driving, you make an illegal lane change and see a flashing light behind you. You immediately think, "Ticket time" and prepare to pull over. But as the car behind you draws nearer, you see that is just a car with a vivid turn signal. Your behavior regarding the flashing light illustrates
a. dishabituation. b. a perceptual set. c. reality testing. d. precognition.