In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The second variable, which is observed for any possible effects, is called the______ variable

Which of the following is the typical way that primary goals, as defined by McClelland, are assessed?

a. having participants list all personally meaningful goals b. completing a standard goal questionnaire c. using the Thematic Apperception Test d. using the Implicit Association Test

Compared to the United States, most Western European countries place greater weight on

A) individualism. B) independence. C) familism. D) collectivism.