Write out the expression for the Taylor rule. Use the Taylor rule to explain how a decline in real GDP below potential GDP will affect the Federal Reserve's target for the federal funds rate
What will be an ideal response?
The Taylor rule states that the Fed should set the federal funds target so that it is equal to: the real equilibrium federal funds rate + the current inflation rate + (w1 ) × inflation gap + (w2 ) × output gap. The inflation gap is the difference between the current inflation rate and the target rate. The output gap is the percentage difference between real GDP and potential GDP. The values w1 and w2 are weights determined by the Fed. If the growth rate in real GDP is below potential GDP, then the output gap will be negative. This will lower the federal funds target.
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Which of the following accurately describes condemnation by right of eminent domain?
(a) It involves the redistribution of property first owned by the government to private businesses. (b) It was never exercised for such private purposes as acquiring land for canal or railroad construction during the antebellum period. (c) The benefits can be diverse and the costs can be concentrated. (d) It was never exercised by the federal government before the 1870s.
The production of cigarettes is highly automated; however, a worker is required to monitor each machine. Machines and workers do not interact with one another. Given this information, there are most likely
A) economies of scale. B) economies of scope. C) constant returns to scale. D) increasing returns to scale.