Define and give an example of three heuristics that are discussed in the textbook
What will be an ideal response?
a . The representativeness heuristic: The tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the extent to which it resembles the typical case.
b. The availability heuristic: The tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which relevant instances come to mind.
c. The simulation heuristic: The tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which you can imagine or visualize it.
d. The anchoring and adjustment heuristic: The tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by using a starting point (anchor) and then making upward or downward adjustments.
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Maria wrote a shopping list prior to going to the grocery store. Unfortunately, when she arrived at the store she realized she had left the list at home. If she is to purchase the items on her list, Maria must rely on which memory task?
a. Recall b. Recognition c. Interpretation d. Relearning
An archaic practice of drilling holes in a patient's skull to allow demons to escape is called:
a) prefrontal lobotomy. b) cingulotomy. c) trephination. d) exorcism.