The Supreme Court's deep division over affirmative action is evident in its opinions. Give five general standards that seem to be emerging from its decisions.
What will be an ideal response?
? Quota systems by state or local governments will be given strict scrutiny.?Quotas cannot be used by state or local governments without a showing that they are necessary to correct actual past or present discrimination.? The showing of statistical disparities is not enough; specific discriminatory practices must be identified.? Quotas or preference systems created by federal law will be given deference.? Voluntary preference systems are easier to justify.? Systems that involve hiring or promotion are preferable to those that require persons to be laid off.
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The "free exercise clause" is an absolute grant as it prohibits any and all government regulation of religious practices
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which statement best defines polarization?
A. A division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs (can eventually lead to gridlock). B. Incentives granted by Congress to think collectively. C. A scenario where different parties in Congress all effectively come together to compromise. D. Gauge public opinion on specific policies via Gallup Polling.