A researcher studies the relationship between political attitudes and income. The researcher finds that those with higher income are more conservative. However, income tends to vary with age (i.e. the older one is the higher the income on average)
The results of the study are
A) Scientifically proven.
B) Valid.
C) Confounded.
D) An example of an ex post facto fallacy.
Answer: C
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How is television viewership related to group participation?
a. Increased viewing leads to increased political involvement. b. Decreased viewing is associated with a decline in perceived voter efficacy. c. Increased viewing is associated with lower social trust and group membership. d. Decreased viewing has no statistically significant effect on voter participation.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The Constitution allocates all powers related to legislation solely to Congress. 2. The president and his party in Congress tend to be judged together by voters. 3. The president’s powers under the Constitution are largely implicit. 4. The balance of power between the executive and legislative branches is essentially a zero-sum game.