Classical conditioning was discovered by:

Morgan watched Alex sneak into the neighbor's garden to steal some apples. Alex got the apples and really seemed to enjoy eating them. Based on what is known about learning, if Morgan later tries to sneak into the neighbor's garden for apples, you should conclude that his behavior has been strengthened through the process known as:

a. vicarious punishment b. vicarious reinforcement c. negative punishment d. positive reinforcement

Later in life, children whose parents divorced are

a. less likely to get married. b. more likely to get divorced. c. less likely to get divorced. d. equally likely to get divorced as children whose parents did not divorce.