The U.S. Supreme Court found that California's "three strikes and you're out" law violates the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects against cruel and unusual punishment

Compare and contrast the main features of FPTP and PR, highlighting some of the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Is one of them more “democratic?” Is one of them more likely to produce political stability and easier policy-making? Illustrate your answer with at least one country/example for each system.

What will be an ideal response?

Which of the following describe the political goals of the Union during Reconstruction? (choose 1 or multiple)

a. restore laws and order b. dismantle slavery c. maintain the status quo d. encourage western settlement