According to Rogers, through the process of organismic valuing, people:
a. accept themselves and others for what they are.
b. evaluate all life experiences in terms of their value for fostering or hindering their actualization and growth.
c. establish deep satisfying interpersonal relationships with a few people.
d. learn to perceive reality efficiently and tolerate uncertainty.
ANS: B
FEEDBACK: The governing process throughout the life span, in Rogers's view, is the organismic valuing process. Through this process, we judge experiences in terms of their value for fostering or hindering our actualization and growth.
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Compared with school-age children, preschoolers
A) spend more time involved in tasks. B) are more focused on tasks. C) spend shorter times involved in tasks, but are less distractible. D) spend shorter times involved in tasks and are easily distracted.
Pneumonia and other infections occur at higher rates in people who have cancer, heart disease, lung disease, or liver disease, which illustrates that
a. infectious diseases are often linked to behavioral risks, such as smoking, poor diet, and alcohol abuse. b. many people have a disease-prone personality that causes additional infections. c. genetics plays a strong role in the cause of cancers and diseases. d. the causes of cancers and diseases are coincidental and unpredictable.