Guiding and teaching a child, which some associate only with punishment, is:

Suppose you have a friend who is just beginning college, and she plans to go to school half-time. She estimates that she will earn her bachelor's degree in about 7 years, rather than 8 years. It is most likely that she

a. is avoiding the use of the recognition heuristic. b. is using a syllogism inappropriately. c. is falling victim to the planning fallacy. d. should make better use of conditional reasoning.

Which of the following is most likely to draw on crystallized intelligence?

a) solving a new kind of logic puzzle b) answering trivia questions c) figuring out how to fix an unfamiliar appliance d) negotiating a social situation completely outside of one's experience (e.g., a state dinner)