All of the following are higher-level cognitive abilities that occur during formal operations EXCEPT
A) hypothetico-deductive reasoning.
B) logical thinking about tangible objects.
C) reasoning logically about abstract concepts.
D) thinking about one's own thinking.
B) logical thinking about tangible objects. Children develop the capacity for logical thinking about tangible objects during concrete operations, the stage of development that occurs before formal operations.
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What was the main contribution of Gestalt psychology to social psychology?
a. It added an understanding of how the brain works. b. It emphasized how people perceive the physical world. c. It showed that the whole is larger than the sum of its parts. d. It added historical perspective to the study of behavior.
Which of the following is a self-report inventory?
a. The MMPI-2 b. The TAT c. The draw-a-person test d. The Rorschach