_____ is used when clients are behaving inappropriately in order to obtain reinforcers

The introductory discussion about creativity in Chapter 11 pointed out that

a. the definition of "creativity" specifies that the problem solution must be produced by the process of insight. b. researchers do not agree on a universal definition of the term "creativity." c. researchers have conducted numerous studies on creativity, but this research has not yet been described in many psychology journals or books. d. unlike other kinds of problem-solving tasks, creativity does not require us to reach a goal state.

In the research study described by your authors where married couples were asked how sure they were about the future of their relationship, what was demonstrated?

a. Outside observers were able to determine accurately how certain each partner was based on the amount of eye contact that they made during their conversation. b. Men were more "certain" of the future of their relationship if both partners rated their sexual interactions favorably. c. Women were more dominating of conversations that included emotional questions. d. A person's assessment of their partner's behavior was influenced by the level of certainty they felt about their relationship.