A prisoner's dilemma occurs when an individual decides that even though he or she supports some collective undertaking, he or she is better off pursuing an action that rewards him or her individually.

As a result of her refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger, Rosa Parks was

a. arrested but eventually cleared of all charges against her in court. b. arrested and given a lengthy prison sentence. c. arrested and required to pay a fine. d. arrested and required to perform numerous hours of community service. e. arrested and died in prison.

An example of a difference in treatment toward certain groups that qualifies as reasonable is

A) classifying people according to race. B) taxing different classes at different rates. C) classifying people according to ethnic group. D) testing for AIDS according to class. E) classifying people according to religion.