Research by Kim and Markus (1999) shows that people from individualist versus collectivist cultures tend to prefer
a. uniqueness and similarity, respectively, in all domains.
b. uniqueness and similarity, respectively, only in self-related domains.
c. similarity and uniqueness, respectively, in all domains.
d. similarity and uniqueness, respectively, only in self-related domains.
a
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When culture is used as an independent variable in research, the research is not truly
experimental because a. cultural differences are too complex to be studied experimentally. b. ethical considerations prevent experimentation on cultural groups. c. subjects are not randomly assigned to a cultural group. d. biological influences cannot be separated from cultural influences. e. matching of subjects is necessary.
Relative deprivation leads to prejudice because the target of the frustration associated with the perceived inequality becomes a(n) ________
a. scapegoat b. ingroup c. catalyst d. stereotype