__________ are rules created by government agencies that determine how laws are implemented

Which of the following best describes the relationship between modern presidents and their parties?

a. Modern presidents serve as unofficial but real leaders of their own political parties. b. Presidents must contend with their party only during periods of divided leadership. c. The president serves as the official chairman of his/her party. d. Today, the president is rarely concerned with the agenda of his/her party.

Most court challenges to sex-based discrimination have relied on the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.