There is always some cause(s) to change. However, researchers only must determine the very likely causes to change in properly defining the problem

As the head of the marketing department, Jody works with her subordinates on complex and challenging projects. The level of detail in this work requires Jody to spend a significant amount of time with her subordinates providing advice and support. Within the marketing department, Jody probably has a(n) ________ span of control.

A. wide B. narrow C. unlimited D. functional

Al Greer has been told by his sales manager that he can no longer offer his customers a two-day delivery on the home decorating items he sells. Greer's biggest customer demands two-day delivery or else she will take her business to another company that handles similar merchandise. Since Greer works on a commission and earns no salary, he is likely to experience:

A. Job demotivation B. Role inaccuracy C. Role ambiguity D. Task incompatibility E. Role conflict