Why was the perspective adopted by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers called structuralism?

a. They wanted to identify the major brain structures.
b. Their primary goal was to understand the physiology of the mind.
c. They focused their efforts on analyzing the elements of the nervous system.
d. Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.

Answer: D

Rationale: This was an attempt to analyze conscious experience by breaking it down into basic elements and to understand how these elements work together.

Psychology

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When systematic error affects the mean of a distribution, it is referred to as ____

a. shifting b. variance c. bias d. regression

Psychology

A therapist openly challenges a client's statement that she is a failure because her boyfriend left her. The client's homework is to record her thoughts throughout the next 3 days regarding her effectiveness in different situations. This is characteristic of

A) ?behavior therapy. B) ?cognitive therapy. C) ?client-centered therapy. D) ?psychodynamic therapy.

Psychology