What is cognitive dissonance? List one example of this state of psychological tension

What will be an ideal response?

Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Cognitive dissonance is a state of tension that occurs when a person holds two incongruent beliefs or when a person's behavior is incongruent with his or her stated attitude.
? An example is the discomfort that occurs when a person who professes that smoking is bad for your health nevertheless continues to smoke.

Psychology

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Validity of gathered information in the clinical setting is often compromised by _________

a. all of these b. the patient's willingness to provide accurate information c. the patient's awareness of his or her own symptoms d. lack of access to informants, such as family members or friends

Psychology

Inventories are standardized objective questionnaires requiring written responses; they typically include scales on which people are asked to rate themselves

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology