Define and give examples of instrumental and expressive traits. How do they fit with gender stereotypes?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
- Instrumental traits describe individuals who act on the world and influence it. Examples of instrumental traits are: independent, aggressive, not excitable, skilled in business, mechanical aptitude, outspoken, acts as a leader, self-confident, ambitious, not easily influenced, and dominant.
- Expressive traits describe individuals who value emotional functioning and interpersonal relationships. They include: emotional, home-oriented, kind, cries easily, creative, considerate, devotes self to others, needs approval, gentle, aware of others' feelings, and excitable.
- In the United States, instrumental traits fit the male gender stereotype and expressive traits fit the female gender stereotype.
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