In modern times, the separation of church and state and the creation of societies governed by secular laws have fostered freedom of thought and expression in Arab states.

The two kinds of process effects are:

a. manifested effects and baseline effects b. baseline effects and fluctuation effects c. baseline effects and manifested effects d. none of the above

Many countries, especially developing countries lacking sufficient resources to create their own quality media fare, fear that U.S. cultural values will overwhelm and displace those of their own lands, a process known as

A. media transfer. B. satellite imperialism. C. cultural imperialism. D. the New World Information Order.