You are with a 29-year-old woman who has signs of imminent delivery. She tells you that she has a history of HIV infection. Compared to a patient who has no infectious disease, how will Standard Precautions differ for this patient?
a. Gloves, a gown, and goggles should be used for this patient; only gloves and a gown are required for a noninfectious patient in labor.
b. Gloves are needed for a noninfectious patient in labor; goggles and gloves must be worn for a patient with HIV.
c. A HEPA filter mask should be used for a patient with HIV, but not for a noninfectious patient.
d. Gloves, a gown, and goggles must be worn for both patients with HIV and noninfectious patients.
Answer: c
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Find the correct code: A) 27475 B) 27477 C) 27479 D) 27485
A 49-year-old man was fishing in a stream of cold water when he became submerged after getting tangled in some hidden roots. The patient was pulled from the stream by friends after approximately 5 minutes of submersion. Your assessment reveals him to be responsive to painful stimuli and breathing 5 times per minute. His pulse is weak and rapid. Which of the following instructions should you give
to the team of rescuers? A) "Do not wipe the water off him. It will keep his body cool and protect vital organs like his brain and heart." B) "Do not apply the AED if he goes into cardiac arrest. The water was very cold and the AED is contraindicated in hypothermia." C) "I need someone to perform abdominal thrusts to see if he took water into his stomach." D) "Let's move him into the warm ambulance as quickly as possible, and then cut off his clothes and cover him."