One reason why logical arguments often fail to change stereotypes is that they are emotion-based arguments. The other reason is that
a. attitudes are organized such that schema-consistent information is given more attention.
b. stereotypes are perpetuated so strongly in the news media.
c. people who are prejudiced tend to also have lower IQs.
d. stereotypes are usually ingrained since birth.
Answer: A
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Maintenance rehearsal is defined as ________________
a) processing the physical features of the stimulus to be remembered b) analyzing new material in order to make it memorable c) associating new material to be learned with information maintained in long-term memory d) repeating some bit of information over and over in one's head in order to maintain it in short-term memory
According to research on the impact of social and cultural identity on self-disclosure, what differences are there between people in collectivist and individualist cultures, if any?
a. Collectivist cultures encourage more self-disclosure. b. Individualist cultures encourage less self-disclosure. c. Collectivist and individualist cultures encourage about the same amount of self-disclosure. d. None of the above.