According to the chapter Flash in the Panabout flashbulb memories, what is the process by which

Research on peer groups during middle childhood shows that __________

A) children who belong to a peer group rarely use relationally aggressive tactics to oust no longer “respected” children B) within peer groups, children learn cooperation, leadership, followership, and loyalty to collective goals C) most school-age children believe it is okay for a group to exclude a peer on the basis of unconventional appearance D) formal peer groups, such as 4-H or religious youth groups, rarely satisfy children’s desire for group membership

College students were asked to describe the traits of a typical female and typical male. Their descriptions:

A. were very similar to traditional, stereotypic gender roles B. were very different from traditional, stereotypic gender roles C. were very similar to the traditional gender role for males, but not for females D. were very similar to the traditional gender role for females, but not for males