The term operant refers to the fact that, in operant conditioning:
A) the organism must operate on the environment before consequences can occur.
B) reinforcers and punishers operate on the organism to change its behavior.
C) the US operates on the CS to change its association with the CR.
D) the experimenter operates on the organism to change its behavior.
Answer: A
Rationale: Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is influenced by consequences. The term operant is used because the individual operates on the environment before consequences can occur.
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