Which of the following is statistically true of older drivers?
A) They have more accidents per miles driven than younger drivers.
B) They have very few automobile accidents.
C) They have more accidents overall than younger drivers.
D) There is no statistical difference in numbers of accidents between older and younger drivers.
A
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Suppose that Joe experienced a hurricane about 18 months ago. His cousin Sam read about the hurricane in the newspaper, but he did not experience it. Which of the following would be most likely?
a. Joe would actually recall very little information about the hurricane, due to repression and other avoidance strategies. b. Joe would seldom think about the hurricane; if asked, however, he could accurately reconstruct the details. c. Joe's recall would be more accurate than Sam's, even if it is not perfect. d. Joe and Sam would have fairly similar patterns of recall, despite the differences in their experience with the hurricane.
Jada keeps spanking her children when they misbehave, even though it is obvious that this is not an effective form of punishment for her children. Why does Jada keep spanking?
a. She has a mental set. b. She is working backward. c. She is demonstrating anchoring bias. d. She is identifying the problem. e. She is demonstrating divergent thinking.