Modern scientists have moved away from trying to reduce all behavior to one single explanation

Maura went to kindergarten for the first time this week. She travels to school on the bus with

children of many different ages. On Friday, Maura responded to her father's request with an unacceptable word. Her father was horrified and was ready to punish Maura. Maura's grandmother, however, stopped him and whispered in his ear "Just ignore it and it will go away." Maura's grandmother's advice is an example of which of the following operant conditioning principles? a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative reinforcement c. Extinction d. Generalization

A __________ occurs when a child tests very well, yet, the test score does not correlate with

later performance. A) false negative error B) false positive error C) reliability error D) correlation error