According to research by Elenor Ames, Romanian orphans showed optimum recovery from early childhood deprivation when they were adopted prior to the age of

a. six months

The most common form of grandparenting in the United States appears to be one where there is a. little contact between grandparent and grandchild, largely due to geographical distance. b. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the grandparent oftenassuming a parental role

c. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. d. infrequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, but when together the grandparents tend to meddle in the way the child is being reared.

Which of the following is NOT offered as a reason for overconfidence in decision-making?

a. Many people have inborn decision-making skills. b. People often focus on examples that confirm their judgments. c. People are often unaware of how flimsy their assumptions may be. d. People tend to forget information that runs counter to their judgments.