A policy leaked to the press to see how it plays out with the public is known as

It is often difficult for congressional party leaders to control rank-and-file members of Congress because

A. members of Congress have independent electoral bases in their districts and states. B. members of Congress receive the vast bulk of their campaign funds from nonparty sources. C. members of Congress don't spend much time in Washington. D. Options A and B are true. E. None of the above is true.

Emphasis, an NGO in the United States, works toward ensuring a green environment by campaigning against the establishment of nuclear power plants. The members conduct protests

and awareness campaigns in order to convey their message. When the campaigns result in successful outcomes, the benefits are reaped by all citizens in the form of a safer environment. This indicates that these benefits are forms of ________. A. public goods B. private goods C. exclusive goods D. complementary goods E. tangible goods