Which of the following has been shown to help children with ADHD?

Extensive research investigating the effects of sleep deprivation indicates that

a. there are no long-term physiological stress effects associated with sleep deprivation. b. sleep-deprived individuals have lowered sex drives. c. there are increases in physiological stress associated with sleep deprivation. d. there are long-term emotional effects associated with sleep deprivation. e. it has a marked effect on the ability to perform physical exercise.

At age nine, Rachel was cut from the school soccer team. After the initial disappointment, she joined the Girl Scouts, which she really enjoyed. Now, as an adult, when she does not get into graduate school, rather than responding with depression, Rachel finds a job in her field that she enjoys, and will apply to graduate school at a later time. This is an example of __________.

A. a necessary and sufficient cause B. the diathesis-stress theory C. the interactive model of the diathesis-stress theory D. the steeling or inoculation effect of some stressful experiences