An individual House or Senate member, chosen by their party members, whose job is to ensure party unity and discipline is described as a ______.

It is easy to achieve metropolitanwide consensus on public policy questions affecting the entire metropolitan area

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

According to the text, which of the following reflects Congress's efforts to use its power of the purse to place a congressional imprint on American foreign policy?

a. Jackson-Vanik amendment b. Boland amendment c. Earmarking d. Conditionality e. All of the above are true.