Before Jack's mother leaves for work every morning, she takes her car keys off of a hook on the wall. Now, as soon as she unhooks her car keys, Jack begins to cry. In this example, __________ is the conditioned response.

In western cultures, introversion is belittled in part because people tend to equate introversion with

A) selfishness B) self- transcendence C) shyness D) narcissism

The fundamental premise upon which F. C. Donders based his method for studying mental processes was that

a. there are individual differences in the procedures people use to solve mental problems. b. extra mental steps will result in more time to perform a task. c. the mental processes of children are qualitatively different from the mental processes of adults. d. participants can be made aware of their own mental processes.