Regarding pain, frustration, and punishment, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Animals, even pets, often react to pain by attacking whomever or whatever else is around.
b. Humans who are in pain are more likely to withdraw from others than to lash out at them.
c. One of the most common responses to frustration is aggression.
d. Since punishment is painful, frustrating, or both, punishment sets up a powerful environment for learning aggression.
B
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Moruzzi and Magoun (1949) found that electrical stimulation of the pontine reticular formation caused sleeping cats to wake up and become alert. However, Lindsley, et al. (1950) showed that this was due to activation of ascending sensory systems
a. true b. false
Because of their consumption of ___________ Paleolithic peoples had, on average, a much higher dietary intake of calcium than modern Westerners:
a. Green leafy vegetables. b. Meat. c. Milk. d. Ice cream.